Ophthalmology
Experts in Visual Health
Welcome to the Ophthalmology Department at Ruber Internacional Hospital!
In our Ophthalmology Department, we have a team of highly qualified specialists committed to your visual health. Our mission is to provide comprehensive care that meets all your ophthalmological needs, always at the forefront of medical advancements.
We specialize in the study, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases and disorders related to the eyes and the visual system. Our team includes experts in various medical and surgical areas of ophthalmology, and we utilize advanced diagnostic techniques and surgical procedures.
We treat a wide variety of eye conditions in patients of different ages, from cataracts and refractive issues to glaucoma and retinal diseases, using the most advanced technology for accurate diagnosis and effective treatment.
For patients requiring surgical treatments, we offer hospitalization options in a day hospital or outpatient setting, ensuring comprehensive and comfortable care throughout the process.
Our goal is to maintain and improve our patients’ visual health, as well as to detect and treat eye diseases at early stages to prevent possible complications and preserve vision.
We invite you to explore this page, meet our experts, and discover how we can take care of your visual health.
Medical Excellence and Technological Innovation.
Medical Team
- Team of Dr. Isabel Garabito CociñaTeam Leader: Dr. Isabel Garabito CociñaHospital Ruber InternacionalSpecialty: Ophthalmology91 387 52 76 / 91 387 52 77
The Most Advanced Technology
We utilize a wide variety of cutting-edge techniques and the most advanced technology available to diagnose and treat various eye conditions. Some of the main techniques we employ include:
- Pentacam Topography
A technique that anticipates corneal issues and allows us to assess patient adaptation to progressive lenses.
- OCT Cirrus 6000
A state-of-the-art diagnostic technique that provides a detailed view of the retina and blood flow at different depths, quickly and non-invasively, enabling thorough monitoring.
- Visual Field Test
A fundamental, non-invasive test for detecting glaucoma and brain tumors, made possible by our new monitoring and early detection technology.
- IOL Master Biometer
We use advanced formulas to precisely measure intraocular lenses, allowing our patients to forego the need for glasses.
- A/B Ultrasound
A device that enables analysis of ocular structures when direct observation of the retina is not possible, providing valuable data on retinal detachment or choroidal tumors.
- Transepithelial PRK Laser Refractive Surgery
An outpatient procedure to correct myopia, hyperopia, and astigmatism, offering clear vision without glasses or contact lenses. It ensures rapid visual recovery, minimal discomfort, and a quick return to daily activities.
- Microincision Cataract Surgery
Performed with topical anesthesia and without stitches, with the option of Premium lens implants.
- Endoscopic Surgery for Lacrimal Duct Obstructions
A procedure that avoids facial scars.
- MIGS Surgery
Designed especially for glaucoma patients, this surgery allows for quick recovery and improved visual acuity from the outset.
- Treatment of Age-Related Macular Degeneration
We perform intravitreal injections on an outpatient basis, helping to maintain functional visual acuity if diagnosed early.
- Complex Orbital Surgery
For orbital fractures and thyroid orbitopathy, we perform procedures with minimal patient discomfort and reduced hospitalization time.
- Strabismus and Diplopia Surgery
Using botulinum toxin or muscle surgery with topical or local anesthesia.
- Complex Retinal Surgery Using Vitrectomy
For complex cases of retinal detachment, epiretinal membrane, or macular hole, we use the latest generation vitrectome.
Your well-being is our priority.
Excellence in Ophthalmology
We are experts in transepithelial PRK (Photorefractive Keratectomy) surgery, an advanced refractive surgery technique that uses laser energy to reshape the cornea without the need for cuts or flaps. The advantages of this cutting-edge surgery for achieving clear, glasses-free vision include:
- No Corneal Cuts or Flaps
Unlike other techniques, transepithelial PRK does not require cutting the cornea or creating a flap. This preserves corneal architecture and biomechanics, reducing the potential complications associated with these procedures.
- Less Postoperative Pain
Since it does not involve the manual removal of the corneal epithelium, transepithelial PRK tends to cause less postoperative pain compared to conventional PRK.
- Reduced Risk of Dry Eye Syndrome
Transepithelial PRK lowers the risk of post-laser dry eye syndrome, as it preserves the function of nerves that stimulate tear production.
- No Risk of Optic Nerve Damage
Transepithelial PRK does not involve increased intraocular pressure, thus avoiding the risk of optic nerve damage present in other refractive surgeries.
- Faster Visual Recovery
Although recovery is slightly slower than with LASIK, transepithelial PRK provides rapid visual improvement.
The procedure is safe and suitable for individuals who meet the following selection criteria:
- Age: Patients must be over 21 years old, with stabilized vision.
- Refractive Stability: Ocular prescription must have remained stable for at least two years prior to surgery.
- Correction Range: For myopic patients, the spherical equivalent must be less than -5 diopters (up to -8 diopters in some cases). For hyperopic patients, it must also fall within a specific range.
- Average Keratometry: Corneal curvature should be within a specific range of 36 to 47 diopters.
- Corneal Pachymetry: Corneal thickness must exceed 482–500 microns to ensure sufficient tissue for laser ablation.
- Residual Bed and Ablation: The planned residual bed and the amount of tissue to be removed during ablation must meet certain criteria.
- Postoperative Pain Tolerance: Patients must understand and tolerate the pain or discomfort during the recovery period.
- Postoperative Treatment Compliance: Patients must adhere to the prescribed topical postoperative treatment regimen for at least four months.
Every patient is unique and requires an individualized assessment by a specialized ophthalmologist to determine their eligibility for transepithelial PRK surgery or other refractive techniques.
Maximum Safety and Precision.
Cataracts are a common eye condition caused by the gradual clouding of the eye’s lens, a transparent structure located behind the iris that focuses light onto the retina to create clear images.
In our Ophthalmology Department, we specialize in cataract treatment.
When cataracts begin to significantly affect a patient’s quality of life, surgery is the most effective treatment. At Ruber Internacional, we utilize the most advanced technology to perform these surgical procedures.
Phacoemulsification with Intraocular Lens Implantation is the most common surgical procedure to treat cataracts.
Phacoemulsification is an advanced and minimally invasive technique that removes the clouded lens using ultrasound. During the procedure, a small incision is made in the cornea to insert an ultrasound probe that fragments and aspirates the emulsified lens, leaving the lens capsule intact.
After removing the clouded lens, an artificial intraocular lens (IOL) is implanted into the lens capsule where the natural lens was originally located. Modern IOLs are designed to correct vision, enabling the patient to properly focus light onto the retina, significantly improving visual acuity and quality.
Phacoemulsification surgery is performed on an outpatient basis and is typically carried out under topical anesthesia (anesthetic drops) or local anesthesia, meaning the patient remains awake during the procedure. The surgery is generally brief, lasting about 15 to 30 minutes.
After surgery, patients may experience a rapid visual recovery and can resume many of their daily activities shortly afterward. Medicinal eye drops may be prescribed to help prevent infections and promote healing. It is important to follow the ophthalmologist’s postoperative instructions and attend follow-up appointments to ensure optimal recovery.
We are specialists in cataract surgery.
Pediatric Ophthalmology:
Our goal is the comprehensive care of children’s visual health, from newborns to teenagers. We offer a specialized program for the early diagnosis and treatment of vision problems in newborns. Our highly specialized team focuses on caring for babies with conditions such as retinopathy of prematurity, congenital cataracts, and intraocular tumors.
In addition, our specialists are highly qualified in the diagnosis and treatment of visual problems in children, including:
- Strabismus: We detect and correct eye misalignment to promote proper binocular vision.
- Lazy Eye (Amblyopia): We implement visual therapies and treatments to improve visual acuity in affected children.
- Lacrimal Obstruction: We evaluate and treat blockages in the tear ducts to ensure proper drainage and prevent eye infections.
- Refractive Errors: We conduct thorough examinations to detect and correct visual problems such as myopia, hyperopia, and astigmatism, ensuring clear and sharp vision.
Visual health at every stage of development.
Take care of your vision, visit the ophthalmologist.
It is essential to schedule periodic visits to the ophthalmologist, even if no apparent eye condition is present. These check-ups are key to ensuring ocular health and detecting any problems in a timely manner.
For children, it is particularly important to start these check-ups at an early age. Until they achieve full visual maturity, it is recommended to visit the ophthalmologist once a year.
During adolescence and adulthood, a check-up every two years is sufficient to maintain proper control of ocular health. However, if you have diabetes or other conditions that can affect vision, more frequent visits coordinated with the ophthalmologist are crucial.
As we age, starting at 60 years old, annual visits to the ophthalmologist are recommended. At this stage of life, more common eye conditions, such as cataracts, may arise and need to be addressed from the initial detection to ensure better treatment and quality of life.
We are here to provide optimal care for your vision.