Tiroides

The thyroid gland is one of the main glands of the endocrine system, consisting of a left lobe and a right lobe connected by an "isthmus."

Our approach is based on diagnosing and treating various thyroid conditions, considering its essential functions:

1. Regulation of metabolism.
2. Control of blood cholesterol levels.
3. Maintenance of heart rhythm.
4. Regulation of central nervous system functioning, especially during developmental periods.
5. Muscle strength.
6. Regulation of body temperature.
7. Importance in physical and mental development during childhood, as thyroid hormones are essential for the synthesis of many proteins.
8. Metabolization of various nutrients.
9. Control of the pituitary gland and hypothalamus.

Below, we outline the main thyroid diseases and their associated treatments:

Hypothyroidism

This condition involves a decrease in the production of thyroid hormones. Symptoms can vary and affect different body functions, such as the nervous, cardiovascular, and metabolic systems. Common symptoms include weight gain, fatigue, muscle weakness, depression, memory problems, and joint inflammation. Treatment involves the external administration of deficient thyroid hormones.

Hyperthyroidism

In this condition, there is an excess production of thyroid hormones. Hyperthyroidism is commonly associated with the autoimmune disease known as "Graves' Disease." Symptoms may include palpitations, tachycardia, exhaustion, nervousness, irritability, insomnia, and tremors. To counteract the excess hormones, antithyroid medications can be used, and in some cases, radioactive iodine is administered.

Thyroid Nodules

A thyroid nodule is an abnormal lump or mass that forms in the thyroid gland. Thyroid nodules can be benign or malignant (cancer). In necessary cases, surgical removal of the nodules may be performed.

To diagnose thyroid diseases, we use blood tests that evaluate various indicators such as TSH (thyroid-stimulating hormone), TSI (thyroid-stimulating immunoglobulin), T3 and T4 (thyroid hormones), and antithyroid antibodies. Additionally, imaging diagnostic tests may be conducted, such as CT scans, ultrasounds, and scintigraphy, including the radioactive iodine uptake test.

Expert and Personalized Care.

Diabetes

At Hospital Ruber Internacional, we have extensive experience in treating diabetes, a chronic disease that affects how the body uses blood glucose (sugar). This condition impacts millions of people worldwide and is considered almost an epidemic.

Our approach focuses on providing specialized and personalized care for each type of diabetes:

• Type 1 Diabetes

This form of diabetes occurs when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin. It usually begins in youth or childhood and is chronic in nature. People with type 1 diabetes are insulin-dependent and require lifelong exogenous insulin. Although the exact causes are unknown, risk factors such as heredity, the autoimmune system, or external agents have been identified.

• Type 2 Diabetes

This form of diabetes typically develops in adulthood, usually after the age of 40, though it can also occur in children. Unlike type 1 diabetes, individuals with type 2 diabetes are not insulin-dependent in all cases. Treatment can range from dietary and lifestyle changes to the use of medications and, in some cases, exogenous insulin, depending on the severity. The most common risk factors include obesity and a family history of the condition.

• Gestational Diabetes

This form of diabetes develops during pregnancy. During this period, metabolic activity increases, requiring higher insulin production. However, some women cannot produce the extra insulin needed. Gestational diabetes is also linked to the production of pregnancy-related hormones that can reduce insulin’s effectiveness. Symptoms include blurred vision, thirst, fatigue, vomiting, nausea, and vaginal infections.

Our team of diabetes specialists is highly qualified and has extensive experience in diagnosing, treating, and managing this condition. We use multidisciplinary approaches that include self-care education, nutritional counseling, and personalized pharmacotherapy. Our goal is to help our patients lead healthy lives and effectively manage their diabetes to prevent complications and improve their overall well-being.

Trust in our expertise in diabetes treatment and our commitment to quality healthcare.

Research and Technological Innovation.

Nutrición

At the Nutrition Service of Hospital Ruber Internacional, we focus on providing the best resources and support to help you achieve and maintain a healthy weight. Nutrition plays a crucial role in improving endocrinological conditions, and a balanced diet can prevent issues such as hypothyroidism.

Our professionals will conduct a series of medical tests to evaluate potential hormonal imbalances, fat levels, and other factors to determine the appropriate treatment based on your condition.

Using the results from the physical examination, complementary tests, and your medical history, our professionals will prescribe a personalized diet to address the endocrine issues you may be facing.

Additionally, there are several good habits you can adopt:

Healthy Eating Habits:

• Consume fruits and vegetables.
• Prioritize fresh foods from markets over processed products from supermarkets.
• Avoid processed foods and those high in saturated fats.
• Limit alcohol consumption.
• Regulate salt intake, remembering that iodized salt can help prevent hypothyroidism.
• Maintain proper hydration by drinking at least two liters of water per day.
• Consume healthy fats, such as polyunsaturated fats found in fatty fish.

Healthy Lifestyle Habits:

• Engage in regular physical exercise.
• Perform periodic checks of analytical parameters such as cholesterol and glucose levels.
• Avoid tobacco use, as it can interfere with iodine uptake.
• In cases of hyperthyroidism, avoid spending extended periods near the sea, as iodine exposure may worsen the condition.

Our team of specialized professionals will provide the necessary guidance to help you achieve and maintain a healthy weight, aiming to improve your overall well-being and comprehensively address endocrinological conditions.

Well-being Through Proper Nutrition.